sty
英 [staɪ]
美[staɪ]
- vt. 关入猪栏
- n. 猪圈；妓院
- vi. 住在猪圈里
词态变化
复数: sties;
中文词源
sty 猪圈
来自古英语 sti,stig,简陋的屋子，牛栏，猪圈，来自 Proto-Germanic*stijan,简陋的屋子，词源 同 steward.
sty 麦粒肿，眼睑炎来自方言 styany,眼脸炎，来自 styan,爬，上升，来自古英语 stigan,爬，上升，来自 PIE*steigh, 爬上，上去，词源同 stile,stair.-y,眼睛，缩写自 eye.
英文词源
- sty
- sty: English has two distinct words sty. The ‘pig enclosure’ [OE] is not recorded for certain as an independent word before the 13th century, but it occurs in compounds in Old English, and it is probably the same word as Old English stig ‘hall’ (source of English steward). It goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Germanic *stijam. The sty on one’s eye [17] denotes etymologically a ‘swelling’.
It comes from the now defunct styany ‘sty’. This was misinterpreted as ‘sty-oneye’, but in fact it was a compound formed from Middle English styan ‘swelling’ (a descendant of the present participle of Old English stīgan ‘rise’, which is related to modern English stair and stirrup) and eye.
=> steward; eye, stair, stirrup - sty (n.1)
- "pen for pigs," Old English sti, stig "hall, pen" (as in sti-fearh "sty-pig"), from Proto-Germanic *stijan (cognates: Old Norse stia "sty, kennel," Danish sti, Swedish stia "pen for swine, sheep, goats, etc.," Old High German stiga "pen for small cattle"). Meaning "filthy hovel" is from 1590s.
- sty (n.2)
- "inflamed swelling in the eyelid," 1610s, probably a back-formation from Middle English styany (as though sty on eye), mid-15c., from Old English stigend "sty," literally "riser," from present participle of stigan "go up, rise," from Proto-Germanic *stigan, from PIE root *steigh- "to stride, step, rise" (see stair).
- sty (v.)
- "go up, ascend" (obsolete), Old English stigan (past tense stah, past participle stigun, common Germanic (Old Norse, Old Frisian stiga, Middle Dutch stighen, Old Saxon, Old High German stigan, German steigen, Gothic steigan), from PIE root *steigh- "go, rise, stride, step, walk" (see stair).
双语例句
- 1. Sty fester how won't cure grow beehive to organize?
- 麦粒肿化脓了怎么治疗不会长蜂窝组织?
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- 2. Are sty and graupel bead swollen have why to differ?
- 麦粒肿与霰粒肿有何不同?
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- 3. The sty is blocked, and the injection can't flow through.
- 针孔堵住了, 注射剂出不来.
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- 4. Got sty ~ hot compress useful?
- 得了麦粒肿~热敷有用 吗 ?
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- 5. Your room is like a pig sty.
- 你的房间象一个猪圈一样.
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